Kiwi Pollination – How to Promote It? 這是一家法國(guó)獼猴桃公司撰寫的獼猴桃授粉方面的知識(shí)

Kiwi Pollination - How to Promote It? 這是一家法國(guó)獼猴桃公司撰寫的獼猴桃授粉方面的知識(shí)，原文如下，我在這里翻譯一下，原文沒有配圖，我們給文章配上相關(guān)圖片，更容易理解了。

▲Chinese Red Heart Kiwi Orchard中國(guó)的紅心獼猴桃果園

Growing quality kiwifruit in quantity relies on several essential elements, including successful pollination. As a kiwifruit grower in France, it's crucial to apply optimal techniques while benefiting from the advice of kiwi growing experts to achieve satisfactory results. In this article, we explore in detail the technical strategies and practical tools to improve kiwifruit pollination, as well as the solutions offered by Kiwiverse to support you.

▲中國(guó)獼猴桃果園常見的授粉方式 Common pollination methods in Chinese kiwifruit orchards

The Basics of Kiwi Pollination
Pollination is a key step in kiwifruit cultivation. Unlike other crops, kiwi flowers are generally dioecious, meaning there are separate male and female plants. For successful fruiting, it is necessary to transfer pollen from male flowers to female flowers.

▲Comparison of male and female flowers in kiwifruit

Why is pollination essential?
Successful pollination ensures uniform and good quality fruit formation.
Without proper intervention, the harvest may be compromised by incomplete fruiting or small fruit.
The synchronization between the flowering of male and female plants is crucial.
The ideal ratio for arranging male and female plants
Plant 1 male plant for every 5 to 7 female plants to ensure optimal pollination.
Male plants should be placed in the center or in close proximity to the female plants, approximately 2 meters apart.

（前面一株是公樹，修剪方式和后面的雌株完全不同）

Strategies to promote kiwi pollination
1. Introduction of effective pollinators
Pollinators play a vital role in pollen transfer. The goal is to maximize their presence in your orchards.

Honeybees: Install between 3 and 4 hives per acre or 7 to 8 hives per hectare. Although they are less attracted to kiwi flowers (lack of nectar), they remain the main pollinators.
Bumblebees: Active even in cool weather, they complement the work of domestic bees.

▲Bees pollinate kiwifruit

Wild Insects: Wild bees, butterflies and other local insects can also contribute significantly.
How to attract more pollinators?
Plant honey-producing crops around your plots: lavender, phacelia, clover or buckwheat.
Create flowering hedges with attractive plants such as willow, hawthorn or hazel.
Preserve wild flora and let the natural edges of plots bloom.

▲新西蘭獼猴桃果園放蜜蜂

2. Artificialization techniques
Some modern techniques can enhance natural pollination:

Hand pollination: Ideal for small farms. Harvest the male flowers and rub them over the female flowers. Make two passes at different times to cover the entire flowering period.
Spraying robots: Using an air-liquid system, they disperse pollen with impressive efficiency.
The advantage of advanced technologies
These techniques make it possible to compensate for climatic variations or the decline in the population of natural pollinators.

▲Common pollination methods in red heart kiwifruit orchards in Sichuan Province 四川獼猴桃果園常用的授粉方法

Optimizing the environment of kiwifruit orchards
Landscaping to promote biodiversity
A rich and diverse environment encourages the arrival of pollinators while increasing their activity in the orchard.

Honey-producing cover crops: Phacelia, clover or alfalfa can be grown between rows of kiwi.
Flower strips: Install flower strips along plots to attract more insects.
Pollinator Habitat: Create nesting areas with woodpiles, rocks, or sand.
Synchronization of flowering of male and female plants
Use male and female varieties that flower simultaneously.
Plan specific interventions to maximize pollination during the days when male pollen is most viable (2 to 3 days after opening).

▲Bees pollinate kiwifruit

Technical support from Kiwiverse
1. Supply of professional quality plants and rootstocks
Wide range of grafted plants, in pots or cells, from specialist nurseries.
Kiwi rootstocks available at producer prices, with delivery throughout France.
2. Personalized advice to design or optimize your orchard
Technical studies on the optimal arrangement of plants.
Planning pollination for optimal production.
3. Responsive sales service
Quote within 48 hours with free advice.
Decreasing prices according to volume for large orders.

上面是這家法國(guó)公司的服務(wù)內(nèi)容。

Kiwifruit Pollination FAQ
What are the best pollinators for kiwis?
Honeybees, bumblebees, and wild bees are the most effective. Bumblebees remain active even in adverse weather conditions.
How many male plants should I plant?
It is recommended to plant one male plant for every 5 to 7 female plants, with a spacing of 2 meters.
Should we favor natural or artificial pollination?
The two approaches are complementary. Efficient natural pollination is ideal, but artificialization techniques can compensate for natural deficiencies.
Can pollination be improved by using neighboring plants?
Yes, growing honey plants like clover or phacelia around the orchard attracts more pollinators.
How to synchronize the flowering of male and female plants?
Choose varieties that flower simultaneously and monitor the periods of female flower receptivity and male pollen viability.
Do you offer personalized advice?
Yes, Kiwiverse offers technical advice tailored to your orchard to ensure optimal pollination and high-quality production.

Conclusion
Kiwi pollination is a key factor in ensuring abundant, high-quality production. By combining proper plant placement, pollinator-attracting techniques, and modern artificialization tools, you can maximize your yields. Kiwiverse, the kiwi farming expert, will guide you every step of the way to ensure your project is a success, from choosing the right plants to managing your orchard.

Contact us now to benefit from our expert advice and order your grafted kiwi plants at producer prices, with careful delivery directly to your plot.

▲Chinese Red Heart Kiwi Orchard中國(guó)的紅心獼猴桃果園

獼猴桃授粉-如何推廣？
大量種植優(yōu)質(zhì)獼猴桃取決于幾個(gè)基本要素，包括成功授粉。作為法國(guó)的獼猴桃種植者，在受益于獼猴桃種植專家的建議的同時(shí)應(yīng)用最佳技術(shù)以獲得滿意的結(jié)果至關(guān)重要。在這篇文章中，我們?cè)敿?xì)探討了改善獼猴桃授粉的技術(shù)策略和實(shí)用工具，以及Kiwiverse為您提供的支持解決方案。
獼猴桃授粉基礎(chǔ)
授粉是獼猴桃栽培的關(guān)鍵步驟。與其他作物不同，獼猴桃花通常是雌雄異株的，這意味著有單獨(dú)的雄性和雌性植物。為了成功結(jié)果，有必要將花粉從雄花轉(zhuǎn)移到雌花。
為什么授粉很重要？
成功的授粉確保了均勻和優(yōu)質(zhì)的果實(shí)形成。
如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)母深A(yù)，收獲可能會(huì)因不完全結(jié)果或果實(shí)小而受到影響。
雄性和雌性植物開花的同步性至關(guān)重要。
雌雄植物排列的理想比例
每5至7株雌株種植1株雄株，以確保最佳授粉。
雄性植物應(yīng)放置在中心或靠近雌性植物，相距約2米。

▲新西蘭在果園引入蜜蜂的方法在國(guó)內(nèi)實(shí)際無法實(shí)施

促進(jìn)獼猴桃授粉的策略
1.有效傳粉媒介的引進(jìn)
傳粉者在花粉轉(zhuǎn)移中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。目標(biāo)是最大限度地提高它們?cè)诠麍@中的存在。
蜜蜂：每英畝安裝3到4個(gè)蜂箱，每公頃安裝7到8個(gè)蜂箱。雖然它們對(duì)獼猴桃的吸引力較?。ㄈ狈郏?，但它們?nèi)匀皇侵饕膫鞣壅摺?br /> 大黃蜂：即使在涼爽的天氣里也很活躍，它們補(bǔ)充了家養(yǎng)蜜蜂的工作。
野生昆蟲：野生蜜蜂、蝴蝶和其他當(dāng)?shù)乩ハx也可能做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。

▲Bees pollinate kiwifruit

如何吸引更多的傳粉者？
在你的地塊周圍種植產(chǎn)蜜作物：薰衣草、睡蓮、苜蓿或蕎麥。
用柳樹、山楂或榛等有吸引力的植物建造開花樹籬。
保護(hù)野生植物，讓地塊的自然邊緣綻放。
2.人工技術(shù)
一些現(xiàn)代技術(shù)可以增強(qiáng)自然授粉：
手工授粉：小型農(nóng)場(chǎng)的理想選擇。摘下雄花，把它們擦在雌花上。在不同的時(shí)間進(jìn)行兩次通行，以覆蓋整個(gè)花期。
噴灑機(jī)器人：使用氣液系統(tǒng)，它們以令人印象深刻的效率分散花粉。
先進(jìn)技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)
這些技術(shù)可以補(bǔ)償氣候變化或自然傳粉昆蟲種群的減少。
獼猴桃園環(huán)境優(yōu)化
綠化以促進(jìn)生物多樣性
豐富多樣的環(huán)境鼓勵(lì)傳粉昆蟲的到來，同時(shí)增加它們?cè)诠麍@中的活動(dòng)。
產(chǎn)蜜覆蓋作物：番荔枝、三葉草或苜?？梢苑N植在幾行獼猴桃之間。
花條：沿著地塊安裝花條，以吸引更多的昆蟲。
傳粉者棲息地：用木樁、巖石或沙子創(chuàng)造筑巢區(qū)。
雌雄植物開花同步
使用同時(shí)開花的雄性和雌性品種。

▲獼猴桃蜜蜂授粉

計(jì)劃具體的干預(yù)措施，在雄性花粉最具活力的日子里（開放后2至3天）最大限度地授粉。
Kiwiverse的技術(shù)支持
1.提供專業(yè)品質(zhì)的植物和砧木
來自專業(yè)苗圃的盆栽或細(xì)胞中的各種嫁接植物。
獼猴桃砧木以生產(chǎn)者價(jià)格出售，并在法國(guó)各地交付。
2.設(shè)計(jì)或優(yōu)化果園的個(gè)性化建議
關(guān)于植物最佳排列的技術(shù)研究。
規(guī)劃授粉以實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳生產(chǎn)。
3.響應(yīng)式銷售服務(wù)
48小時(shí)內(nèi)報(bào)價(jià)，免費(fèi)咨詢。
根據(jù)大訂單的數(shù)量降低價(jià)格。

▲kiwi pollen

獼猴桃授粉常見問題
獼猴桃最好的傳粉者是什么？
蜜蜂、大黃蜂和野蜂是最有效的。即使在惡劣的天氣條件下，大黃蜂仍然很活躍。

我應(yīng)該種多少株雄性植物？
建議每5至7株雌株種植一株雄株，間距為2米。

我們應(yīng)該支持自然授粉還是人工授粉？
這兩種方法是互補(bǔ)的。高效的自然授粉是理想的，但人工授粉技術(shù)可以彌補(bǔ)自然授粉的不足。

利用鄰近植物可以改善授粉嗎？
是的，在果園周圍種植苜?；蛩彽让墼粗参飼?huì)吸引更多的傳粉者。

如何同步雄性和雌性植物的開花？
選擇同時(shí)開花的品種，監(jiān)測(cè)雌花接受期和雄花粉活力期。

你提供個(gè)性化建議嗎？
是的，Kiwiverse為您的果園提供量身定制的技術(shù)建議，以確保最佳的授粉和高質(zhì)量的生產(chǎn)。

▲遵義市播宏獼猴桃果園有限公司是西南地區(qū)最大的獼猴桃果業(yè)公司，種植1200畝高山獼猴桃，是遵義市農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)，市級(jí)先進(jìn)扶貧企業(yè)。其中獼猴桃花粉項(xiàng)目是中國(guó)單體面積最大的獼猴桃花粉園，單體采粉園達(dá)到了400畝，豐產(chǎn)期產(chǎn)花粉400公斤，提供高品質(zhì)、高倍體、高活性的獼猴桃花粉，可以滿足30000畝果園的花粉需要。聯(lián)系微信18030405084