news-kiwifruit-june-2022-28-06 Zespri陽光金果收到真菌危害 運(yùn)輸過程損耗增加

When I was a lot younger and didn’t have a wise bone in my body, I would operate at the maximum! I would push the boundaries and test my body, my bike, my legs, or the car, just to see how fast I could get down the road. The result was a large ACC file, numerous speeding tickets, and a lot of pain, until I got some control over my actions.

▲陽光金果

▲kiwifruit奇異果

當(dāng)我年輕得多，身體里沒有智者的骨頭時(shí)，我會(huì)最大限度地手術(shù)！我會(huì)沖破邊界，測(cè)試我的身體、自行車、腿或汽車，看看我能以多快的速度走下去。結(jié)果是一個(gè)龐大的ACC文件，無數(shù)的超速罰單，和很多痛苦，直到我得到一些控制我的行動(dòng)。

（獼猴桃花粉）

When speed of production is pushed, you typically end up with a highly productive job at a great price, but with poor quality. Quality is hard, it requires a lot of processes and systems that need to be adhered to, and for the producer, it requires energy and expense. However, for the next person in the supply chain, irrelevant of who they may be, it is imperative.

▲國內(nèi)采用傘形架牽引的陽光金果G3獼猴桃果園

當(dāng)生產(chǎn)速度加快時(shí)，你通常會(huì)得到一份高生產(chǎn)率的工作，價(jià)格很高，但質(zhì)量很差。質(zhì)量是很難做到的，它需要許多需要遵守的流程和系統(tǒng)，對(duì)于生產(chǎn)商來說，它需要能源和費(fèi)用。然而，對(duì)于供應(yīng)鏈中的下一個(gè)人，無論他們是誰，這都是必須的。

▲redkiwifruit Orchard picking

As the volume of fruit increases, Zespri will find it challenging to sell a piece of fruit that slips below the average line. I believe Zespri is currently struggling at the sale point with both physical damage rots and Alternaria on the fruit. Alternaria is a black fungus that grows on the skin of the fruit when it has been impacted by exploded fruit at packing – making it unsaleable.

▲Red kiwifruit seedling

隨著水果數(shù)量的增加，Zespri將發(fā)現(xiàn)銷售一塊低于平均水平的水果很有挑戰(zhàn)性。我相信Zespri目前正在銷售點(diǎn)掙扎，水果上有物理損壞腐爛和鏈格孢菌。鏈格孢菌（Alternaria）是一種黑真菌，當(dāng)它在包裝時(shí)受到水果爆炸的影響時(shí)，會(huì)生長在水果的表皮上，使其無法銷售。

▲kiwifruit testing

It looks like we can use the coolstores to mitigate a certain amount of damage that these exploding fruits are causing. The cooling effect of the coolstore increases the viscosity of the fruit pulp. Hence, the cooler the fruit the more integrity the fruit has. The challenge then becomes not putting them in a tray, and the best solution is to minimise them in the canopy, so they do not make it into a tray. Our observation was that those that had applied their winter PSA sprays were in a far better place than those that hadn’t.

▲redkiwifruit

看起來我們可以使用冷藏庫來減輕這些爆炸水果造成的一定程度的傷害。冷藏庫的冷卻作用增加了果肉的粘度。因此，水果越?jīng)觯酵暾?。然后，挑?zhàn)就變成了不要把它們放在托盤里，而最好的解決方案是盡量減少它們放在頂棚里，這樣它們就不會(huì)放進(jìn)托盤里。我們的觀察結(jié)果是，那些使用過冬季PSA噴霧劑的人比那些沒有使用的人處于更好的位置。

（獼猴桃雄株）

As for the physical damage rots, these remind me of my younger days, and we need to get control during harvest. It is our intention to change the way we audit at harvest; we are currently gathering data to make sure there is rigour behind the methodology we will employ. This will allow Zespri to share a great story in the markets about this real piece of great-tasting kiwifruit.

▲陽光金果

至于物理損傷腐爛，這些讓我想起了我年輕的日子，我們需要在收獲期間得到控制。我們打算改變收獲時(shí)的審計(jì)方式；我們目前正在收集數(shù)據(jù)，以確保我們將采用的方法背后有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。這將使Zespri能夠在市場上分享這款真正美味的獼猴桃精彩故事。

▲2017年丹·馬斐森Dan Mathieson接任佳沛公司首席執(zhí)行官

▲國內(nèi)采用傘形架牽引的陽光金果G3獼猴桃果園

▲獼猴桃果園